Once upon a time in ancient China, there
lived a sage who was known for his ability to solve difficult problems.
One day, he had two visitors who needed his advice. Both were polite
young men, and each insisted that the other should go first. After some
discussion, they discovered that their questions were essentially the
same, so they settled on speaking with the sage at the same time.
One of the young men asked: "Master, our
problems are similar. We are both low-level employees being treated
badly at work. We get no respect at all, and our employers constantly
push us around. Can you please tell us if we should quit our jobs?"
The sage closed his eyes and meditated
at length. The two young men waited patiently, until finally the sage
opened his eyes. He gave them the answer in five words: "Only a bowl of
rice."
The two young men thanked the sage and
departed. They contemplated the answer as they walked back to the city.
"That was interesting," one of the young men broke the silence. "What do
you think the sage meant?"
The other one was thoughtful: "Well,
it's fairly obvious that the bowl of rice represents our daily meals."
"I agree," said the first young man. "I
think he was telling us that the job is nothing more than a means to
make a living."
"Yes, when you come right down to it,
that's all we get out of the job – our daily meals."
They went their separate ways. One of
them continued working at the same place. The other one submitted a
letter of resignation immediately upon his return. He went home to the
countryside and took up farming.
After several years, this young man
achieved considerable success as a farmer. He used what he had learned
in the city to import high quality seeds. The fruits and vegetables he
grew became known as the best in the region. He enjoyed not only great
profits, but also a reputation as an expert.
The young man who remained at work also
did well. It was as if he became a different person. He took on
difficult tasks and demonstrated an ability to handle adversity. He rose
up through the ranks and received one promotion after another, until he
became a manager.
One day, the two of them met again. Once
they got caught up with one another, they realized that they had taken
two very different paths – based on the exact same answer from the sage.
They were both wealthy and happy, but which path was the correct one?
"How strange!" the manager exclaimed in
puzzlement. "The Master said the same thing to us, and we both heard it
the same way. Why did you quit?"
"Isn't it obvious?" the farmer was also
puzzled. "I understood his words immediately. The job was nothing more
than the means to get my daily meals, so why force myself to stay in a
horrible situation just for a bowl of rice? Quitting was obviously the
right thing to do. Why did you stay?"
"I also think it should be obvious," the
manager laughed. "The job meant nothing more than a bowl of rice, so why
was I getting so worked up over it? As soon as I understood this, I
realized there was no need for me to get so upset. I did not have to
take the abuse heaped on me personally, so of course I stayed. Isn't
that what he meant?"
"Now I am completely confused," the
farmer shook his head. "Did he mean for us to take your path or my path?
Let's go see him again and get to the bottom of this."
Once again they presented themselves
before the sage and explained the reason for their visit. "As you can
see, Master, we would really like to know the real meaning of your
advice all those years ago. Can you give us some insights?"
Again the sage closed his eyes. The two
men waited patiently as before. After a spell, the sage opened his eyes
and gave them his answer... again in five words:
"Only a difference of thought."
Upon hearing this story, some may think it
does not have a proper ending. The sage did not say which was the right
path. Doesn't this make the story ambiguous? How can we learn anything
from it?
The perceptive reader will understand that
the ambiguity is the point. The first teaching of this story is
that nothing is fixed in the Tao. The two young men took paths that
seemed diametrically opposite (staying versus quitting), and yet both
achieved the same dream (wealth and happiness). In a similar way, we all
have our own paths to follow, and even the paths that appear to have
little in common can nevertheless lead us toward the same destination of
spiritual enlightenment.
The Tao mindset is like a stream flowing
downhill. It wanders this way and that, following the lay of the land.
Sometimes, depending on local conditions, it can even change course. But
no matter which way it takes, it ends up flowing into the ocean. This
makes the Tao unlike spiritual traditions that insist there is only one
correct way to the divine, and only they know what it is. The Tao does
not care which way you take to get to it. It knows that you'll get there
one way or another.
The second, and more important lesson from
the story is exactly as the sage expressed: one small difference in
thought can make a huge difference in life. Both young men in the story
made the right decision, but this was a stroke of luck. It does not mean
all paths are equally correct. Although we can take countless different
roads to reach the same destination, there are just as many roads that
take us further away. One decision to turn left or right at an
intersection can mean the difference between arriving safely and being
hopelessly lost.
This is true because the Tao isn't just
present in the universal and macrocosmic. It also manifests in the small
and seemingly insignificant. Thus, the sage pointed to the power of a
single thought making a single choice. We may not think of this as being
important, but it is a lever that has the potential to move the world
and change your life.
How do we know which thoughts will impact
the future, and which won't? Tao cultivators do not attempt to
distinguish between the two. Instead, they treat everything they do, and
all of their thoughts great and small as being worthy of attention. They
do not try to figure out when to practice the Tao and when not to; they
want to make living mindfully a habit, so they are in tune with the Tao
at all times.
Only a difference of thought. That's really
all it takes. One impulse, one idea, one decision can change everything.
This is is why every thought counts... in alignment with the Tao!

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